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under Stalin

  • 1 при Сталине

    Русско-английский словарь по общей лексике > при Сталине

  • 2 при Сталине

    under Stalin

    Русско-английский синонимический словарь > при Сталине

  • 3 Korolov (Korolyev), Sergei Pavlovich

    SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace
    [br]
    b. 12 January 1907 (30 December 1906 Old Style) Zhitomir, Ukraine
    d. 14 January 1966 Moscow, Russia
    [br]
    Russian engineer and designer of air-and spacecraft.
    [br]
    His early life was spent in the Ukraine and he then studied at Tupolev's aeroplane institute in Moscow. In the mid-1930s, just before his thirtieth birthday, he joined the GIRD (Group Studying Rocket Propulsion) under Frederick Zander, a Latvian engineer, while earning a living designing aircraft in Tupolev's bureau. In 1934 he visited Konstantin Tsiolovsky. Soon after this, under the Soviet Armaments Minister, Mikhail N.Tukhachevsky, who was in favour of rocket weapons, financial support was available for the GIRD and Korolov was appointed General-Engineer (1-star) in the Soviet Army. In June 1937 the Armaments Minister and his whole staff were arrested under Stalin, but Korolov was saved by Tupolev and sent to a sharaska, or prison, near Moscow where he worked for four years on rocket-and jet-propelled aircraft, among other things. In 1946 he went with his superior, Valentin Glushko, to Germany where he watched the British test-firing of possibly three V-2s at Altenwaide, near Cuxhaven, in "Operation Backfire". They were not allowed within the wire enclosure. He remained in Germany to supervise the shipment of V-2 equipment and staff to Russia (it is possible that he underwent a second term of imprisonment from 1948), the Germans having been arrested in October 1946. He kept working in Russia until 1950 or the following year. He supervised the first Russian ballistic missile, R-1, in late 1947. Stalin died in 1953 and Korolov was rehabilitated, but freedom under Nikita Kruschev was almost as restrictive as imprisonment under Stalin. Kruschev would only refer to him as "the Chief Designer", never naming him, and would not let him go abroad or correspond with other rocket experts in the USA or Germany. Anything he published could only be under the name "Sergeyev". He continued to work on his R-7 without the approval that he sought for a satellite project. This was known as semyorka, or "old number seven". In January 1959 he added a booster stage to semyorka. He may have suffered confinement in the infamous Kolyma Gulag around this time. He designed all the Sputnik, Vostok and some of the Voshkod units and worked on the Proton space booster. In 1966 he underwent surgery performed by Dr Boris Petrovsky, then Soviet Minister of Health, for the removal, it is said, of tumours of the colon. In spite of the assistance of Dr Aleksandr Vishaevsky he bled to death on the operating table. The first moon landing (by robot) took place three weeks after his death and the first flight of the new Soyuz spacecraft a little later.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    Y.Golanov, 1975, Sergey Korolev. The Appren-ticeship of a Space Pioneer, Moscow: Mir.
    A.Romanov, 1976, Spacecraft Designers, Moscow: Novosti Press Agency. J.E.Oberg, 1981, Red Star in Orbit, New York: Random House.
    IMcN

    Biographical history of technology > Korolov (Korolyev), Sergei Pavlovich

  • 4 Г-171

    КОРОЧЕ (КОРОТКО) ГОВОРЯ these forms only sent adv (parenth) fixed WO
    if the essence of the matter is to be summarized, stated briefly, then it is as follows ( usu. used by the speaker before summarizing an account, explanation etc, or when he realizes he is failing to express himself clearly and tries to present the matter more succinctly)
    in short
    to make a long story short in a word in brief to put it briefly to be brief.
    ...Пока находился он (Кириленко) на своём высоком посту... чего у него только не было. И квартиры, и дачи с отгороженными от людей лесами, полями, реками и километрами морских побережий... Короче говоря, важный был человек Кириленко, не нам с вами чета (Войнович 1).... As long as he held his high position...Kirilinko wanted for nothing. He had apartments and dachas fenced off from the world by forests, fields, rivers, and miles of ocean front....In short, Kirilinko was an important man, not like you and me (1a).
    ... В тот день они (дядя Сандро и абрек Щащико) славно попили грушевой водки и Щашико ещё раз приходил в Большой Дом... Коротко говоря, знаменитый абрек больше дядю Сандро в вероломных замыслах не подозревал (Искандер 3)....They (Uncle Sandro and the abrek Sha-shiko) drank gloriously of pear brandy that day. Shashiko came again to the Big House more than once....To make a long story short, the famous abrek never again suspected Uncle Sandro of perfidious plots (3a).
    Однажды я прочел записку Брежнева. В одиннадцати строках этой записки было одиннадцать грамматических ошибок. Короче говоря, Брежнев, как и большинство сталинских выдвиженцев, представлял собой вполне мелкую личность, был малокультурен и необразован (Войнович 1). I once read a note written in Brezhnev's hand. It was eleven lines long and contained eleven grammatical errors. In a word, Brezhnev, like the majority of people who rose under Stalin, was a complete nonentity as a personality and had little culture and little education (1a).
    (Авдонин:) Побежал я, короче говоря, в контору. Комнату просить. Очень плохо соображал... (Салынский 1). (А.:)...То put it briefly, I ran to the office to ask for a room. I hardly knew what I was doing... (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Г-171

  • 5 коротко говоря

    • КОРОЧЕ < КОРОТКО> ГОВОРЯ
    [these forms only; sent adv (parenth); fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ if the essence of the matter is to be summarized, stated briefly, then it is as follows (usu. used by the speaker before summarizing an account, explanation etc, or when he realizes he is failing to express himself clearly and tries to present the matter more succinctly):
    - to be brief.
         ♦...Пока находился он [Кириленко] на своём высоком посту... чего у него только не было. И квартиры, и дачи с отгороженными от людей лесами, полями, реками и километрами морских побережий... Короче говоря, важный был человек Кириленко, не нам с вами чета (Войнович 1).... As long as he held his high position...Kirilinko wanted for nothing. He had apartments and dachas fenced off from the world by forests, fields, rivers, and miles of ocean front....In short, Kirilinko was an important man, not like you and me (1a).
         ♦... В тот день они [дядя Сандро и абрек Щащико] славно попили грушевой водки и Щащико ещё раз приходил в Большой Дом... Коротко говоря, знаменитый абрек больше дядю Сандро в вероломных замыслах не подозревал (Искандер 3)....They [Uncle Sandro and the abrek Shashiko] drank gloriously of pear brandy that day. Shashiko came again to the Big House more than once....To make a long story short, the famous abrek never again suspected Uncle Sandro of perfidious plots (За).
         ♦ Однажды я прочел записку Брежнева. В одиннадцати строках этой записки было одиннадцать грамматических ошибок. Короче говоря, Брежнев, как и большинство сталинских выдвиженцев, представлял собой вполне мелкую личность, был малокультурен и необразован (Войнович 1). I once read a note written in Brezhnev's hand. It was eleven lines long and contained eleven grammatical errors. In a word, Brezhnev, like the majority of people who rose under Stalin, was a complete nonentity as a personality and had little culture and little education (1a).
         ♦ [Авдонин:] Побежал я, короче говоря, в контору. Комнату просить. Очень плохо соображал... (Салынский 1). [ А.:]... То put it briefly, I ran to the office to ask for a room. I hardly knew what I was doing... (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > коротко говоря

  • 6 короче говоря

    • КОРОЧЕ < КОРОТКО> ГОВОРЯ
    [these forms only; sent adv (parenth); fixed WO]
    =====
    ⇒ if the essence of the matter is to be summarized, stated briefly, then it is as follows (usu. used by the speaker before summarizing an account, explanation etc, or when he realizes he is failing to express himself clearly and tries to present the matter more succinctly):
    - to be brief.
         ♦...Пока находился он [Кириленко] на своём высоком посту... чего у него только не было. И квартиры, и дачи с отгороженными от людей лесами, полями, реками и километрами морских побережий... Короче говоря, важный был человек Кириленко, не нам с вами чета (Войнович 1).... As long as he held his high position...Kirilinko wanted for nothing. He had apartments and dachas fenced off from the world by forests, fields, rivers, and miles of ocean front....In short, Kirilinko was an important man, not like you and me (1a).
         ♦... В тот день они [дядя Сандро и абрек Щащико] славно попили грушевой водки и Щащико ещё раз приходил в Большой Дом... Коротко говоря, знаменитый абрек больше дядю Сандро в вероломных замыслах не подозревал (Искандер 3)....They [Uncle Sandro and the abrek Shashiko] drank gloriously of pear brandy that day. Shashiko came again to the Big House more than once....To make a long story short, the famous abrek never again suspected Uncle Sandro of perfidious plots (За).
         ♦ Однажды я прочел записку Брежнева. В одиннадцати строках этой записки было одиннадцать грамматических ошибок. Короче говоря, Брежнев, как и большинство сталинских выдвиженцев, представлял собой вполне мелкую личность, был малокультурен и необразован (Войнович 1). I once read a note written in Brezhnev's hand. It was eleven lines long and contained eleven grammatical errors. In a word, Brezhnev, like the majority of people who rose under Stalin, was a complete nonentity as a personality and had little culture and little education (1a).
         ♦ [Авдонин:] Побежал я, короче говоря, в контору. Комнату просить. Очень плохо соображал... (Салынский 1). [ А.:]... То put it briefly, I ran to the office to ask for a room. I hardly knew what I was doing... (1a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > короче говоря

  • 7 cuchilla

    f.
    1 blade.
    cuchilla de afeitar razor blade
    2 kitchen knife.
    * * *
    1 (hoja) blade
    \
    cuchilla de afeitar razor blade
    * * *
    SF
    2) (=cuchillo) large kitchen knife; [de carnicero] chopper, cleaver
    3) [de arado] coulter, colter (EEUU)
    4) LAm (=cortaplumas) penknife
    5) (Geog) ridge, crest; Chile (=colinas) sharp ridge; Caribe (=cumbre) mountain top
    * * *
    1)
    a) (de segadora, batidora, cuchillo) blade; ( de arado) coulter, share
    b) tb

    cuchilla de afeitar — ( hoja) razor blade; ( maquinilla) razor

    2) (AmL) (de montañas, colinas) range
    3) (Col fam) (jefe, profesor) tyrant (colloq); ( mujer dominante) harpy (colloq)
    * * *
    = blade, scraper, razor.
    Ex. Just as Ivan finds that by taking pleasure in finding and managing to keep a broken and discarded hacksaw blade he makes survival possible and beats Stalin and his jailors at heir own game.
    Ex. By the early 1820s a lithographic hand-press was in general use that was similar to the copperplate press except that the printing surface was run under a scraper rather than a roller.
    Ex. His teeth grew into razor fangs with two large incisors sticking out above the rest like a wolf.
    ----
    * cuchilla de afeitar = razor blade, blade razor, razor.
    * máquina de recortar con cuchilla recta = straight-knife trimming machine.
    * * *
    1)
    a) (de segadora, batidora, cuchillo) blade; ( de arado) coulter, share
    b) tb

    cuchilla de afeitar — ( hoja) razor blade; ( maquinilla) razor

    2) (AmL) (de montañas, colinas) range
    3) (Col fam) (jefe, profesor) tyrant (colloq); ( mujer dominante) harpy (colloq)
    * * *
    = blade, scraper, razor.

    Ex: Just as Ivan finds that by taking pleasure in finding and managing to keep a broken and discarded hacksaw blade he makes survival possible and beats Stalin and his jailors at heir own game.

    Ex: By the early 1820s a lithographic hand-press was in general use that was similar to the copperplate press except that the printing surface was run under a scraper rather than a roller.
    Ex: His teeth grew into razor fangs with two large incisors sticking out above the rest like a wolf.
    * cuchilla de afeitar = razor blade, blade razor, razor.
    * máquina de recortar con cuchilla recta = straight-knife trimming machine.

    * * *
    A
    1 (de una segadora, guillotina, batidora) blade; (del arado) coulter, share
    2 (de cocina) kitchen knife; (de carnicero) cleaver, butcher's knife
    3
    B
    1 (montaña) ridge
    2 ( AmL) (de montañas, colinas) range
    C ( Chi) (en costura — añadidura) gore; (— para estrechar) dart
    D ( Col fam) (jefe, profesor) tyrant ( colloq), slavedriver ( colloq); (mujer dominante) harpy ( colloq), old bag ( BrE colloq)
    * * *

    cuchilla sustantivo femenino
    a) (de segadora, batidora, cuchillo) blade;

    ( de arado) coulter, share
    b) tb



    ( maquinilla) razor
    cuchilla sustantivo femenino
    1 blade
    2 cuchilla de afeitar, razor blade
    ' cuchilla' also found in these entries:
    English:
    blade
    - cleaver
    - ice-skate
    - razor
    * * *
    1. [de guillotina] blade
    2. [de carnicero] cleaver
    3.
    4. [de navaja, espada] blade
    5. Am [de montañas] range (of hills)
    6. Andes, Carib [cortaplumas] pocketknife
    * * *
    f razor blade
    * * *
    1) : kitchen knife, cleaver
    2) : blade
    cuchilla de afeitar: razor blade
    3) : crest, ridge
    * * *
    cuchilla n (hoja) blade

    Spanish-English dictionary > cuchilla

  • 8 disfrutar

    v.
    1 to enjoy.
    ¡que lo disfrutes con salud! I hope you enjoy it!
    2 to enjoy oneself.
    disfruté mucho con el concierto I enjoyed the concert a lot
    disfrutar de lo lindo to enjoy oneself very much, to have a great time
    disfruto escuchándoles reír I enjoy hearing them laugh
    espero que disfruten del espectáculo I hope you enjoy the show
    3 to have a good time, to enjoy, to rejoice.
    * * *
    1 (poseer) to own, enjoy, possess; (pensión, renta) to receive
    2 (aprovechar) to make the most of
    1 (poseer) to enjoy (de, -), have (de, -), possess (de, -)
    2 (gozar) to enjoy, enjoy oneself
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) (=gozar de) to enjoy
    2) frm (=poseer) to enjoy
    2. VI
    1) (=gozar) to enjoy o.s.

    ¡que disfrutes! — enjoy yourself!

    2)

    disfrutar de algo — (=poseer) to enjoy sth

    disfrutan de una pensión del Estado — they enjoy o receive a state pension

    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    a) ( divertirse) to enjoy oneself, have fun

    disfrutar + ger — to enjoy -ing

    b)

    disfrutar de algo — de privilegio/derecho to enjoy, have

    con este vale disfrutará de un descuento del 5% — with this voucher you will receive a 5% discount

    2.
    disfrutar vt <viaje/espectáculo> to enjoy; <beneficio/derecho> to have, enjoy
    * * *
    = enjoy, take + pleasure, find + enjoyment, derive + enjoyment, get + a kick, get off on, get + Posesivo + kicks (out of/from).
    Ex. The contentment can only be alarming, however, in the context both of the needs of information education for the future and the much higher levels of resources enjoyed by the principal competitors of SLIS.
    Ex. Just as Ivan finds that by taking pleasure in an extra piece of food he makes survival possible and beats Stalin and his jailors at heir own game.
    Ex. Come to reading willingly, seeking many pleasures from books, and you soon find enjoyment.
    Ex. The skill of the author lies in being able to tell the story in such a way that the reader will suspend disbelief and derive enjoyment from what is basically a simple story skilfully told.
    Ex. I get a kick when I'm on my racing bike, and when I have my skates on it's out of this world.
    Ex. She sounds like she enjoys having people under her thumb and gets off on the whole control thing.
    Ex. It's hard to believe she stands by a man who gets his kicks out of beating her black and blue everynight.
    ----
    * disfrutar al máximo = enjoy + every minute of, love + every minute of it.
    * disfrutar cada minuto de = enjoy + every minute of.
    * disfrutar como un enano = love + every minute of it, have + a ball, have + a whale of a time, enjoy + every minute of.
    * disfrutar de = wallow in, get + pleasure from, revel in, get + a buzz from.
    * disfrutar de buena salud = be in good health.
    * disfrutar de la gloria ajena = bask in + reflected glory.
    * disfrutar de la situación = ride + the wave.
    * disfrutar de la vida = sail through + life.
    * disfrutar del triunfo ajeno = bask in + reflected glory.
    * disfrutar de todas las ventajas = have + the best of both worlds.
    * disfrutar de una oportunidad = enjoy + opportunity.
    * disfrutar de un cigarro = enjoy + a smoke.
    * disfrutar + Gerundio = be a joy to + Verbo.
    * disfrutar tomando el sol = bask.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    a) ( divertirse) to enjoy oneself, have fun

    disfrutar + ger — to enjoy -ing

    b)

    disfrutar de algo — de privilegio/derecho to enjoy, have

    con este vale disfrutará de un descuento del 5% — with this voucher you will receive a 5% discount

    2.
    disfrutar vt <viaje/espectáculo> to enjoy; <beneficio/derecho> to have, enjoy
    * * *
    = enjoy, take + pleasure, find + enjoyment, derive + enjoyment, get + a kick, get off on, get + Posesivo + kicks (out of/from).

    Ex: The contentment can only be alarming, however, in the context both of the needs of information education for the future and the much higher levels of resources enjoyed by the principal competitors of SLIS.

    Ex: Just as Ivan finds that by taking pleasure in an extra piece of food he makes survival possible and beats Stalin and his jailors at heir own game.
    Ex: Come to reading willingly, seeking many pleasures from books, and you soon find enjoyment.
    Ex: The skill of the author lies in being able to tell the story in such a way that the reader will suspend disbelief and derive enjoyment from what is basically a simple story skilfully told.
    Ex: I get a kick when I'm on my racing bike, and when I have my skates on it's out of this world.
    Ex: She sounds like she enjoys having people under her thumb and gets off on the whole control thing.
    Ex: It's hard to believe she stands by a man who gets his kicks out of beating her black and blue everynight.
    * disfrutar al máximo = enjoy + every minute of, love + every minute of it.
    * disfrutar cada minuto de = enjoy + every minute of.
    * disfrutar como un enano = love + every minute of it, have + a ball, have + a whale of a time, enjoy + every minute of.
    * disfrutar de = wallow in, get + pleasure from, revel in, get + a buzz from.
    * disfrutar de buena salud = be in good health.
    * disfrutar de la gloria ajena = bask in + reflected glory.
    * disfrutar de la situación = ride + the wave.
    * disfrutar de la vida = sail through + life.
    * disfrutar del triunfo ajeno = bask in + reflected glory.
    * disfrutar de todas las ventajas = have + the best of both worlds.
    * disfrutar de una oportunidad = enjoy + opportunity.
    * disfrutar de un cigarro = enjoy + a smoke.
    * disfrutar + Gerundio = be a joy to + Verbo.
    * disfrutar tomando el sol = bask.

    * * *
    disfrutar [A1 ]
    vi
    1 (divertirse) to enjoy oneself, have fun, have a good time
    disfruta mientras eres joven have a good time o enjoy life o enjoy yourself while you're young
    disfrutar CON algo to enjoy sth
    disfrutamos mucho con la película we really enjoyed the film
    disfrutar + GER to enjoy -ING
    disfruto viéndolos comer I enjoy watching them eat, it's a pleasure to watch them eat
    disfrutar DE algo to enjoy sth
    espero que hayan disfrutado de la travesía I hope you have enjoyed the crossing, I hope you have had a pleasant crossing
    disfrutaron de muy buen tiempo they had very good weather
    disfruta de buena salud he is in o he enjoys good health, he is very healthy
    disfrutaba de ciertos privilegios she enjoyed o had certain privileges
    la mujer no siempre disfrutó del derecho al voto women did not always have o enjoy the right to vote
    con este vale disfrutará de un descuento del 5% with this voucher you will receive a 5% discount
    ■ disfrutar
    vt
    1 ‹viaje/espectáculo› to enjoy
    2 ‹beneficio/derecho› to have, enjoy
    * * *

     

    disfrutar ( conjugate disfrutar) verbo intransitivo

    disfrutar con/de algo to enjoy sth;

    b) ( tener) disfrutar de algo ‹de privilegio/derecho/buena salud› to enjoy, have

    verbo transitivo ‹viaje/espectáculo› to enjoy;
    ‹beneficio/derecho› to have, enjoy
    disfrutar
    I verbo intransitivo
    1 (gozar, pasarlo bien) to enjoy oneself: disfruta con los libros antiguos, he enjoys old books
    2 (estar en posesión de) to enjoy [de, -]: disfruta de buena salud, he enjoys good health
    II verbo transitivo to enjoy ➣ Ver nota en enjoy
    ' disfrutar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    saborear
    - tener
    English:
    delight
    - enjoy
    - like
    - love
    - outdoors
    - pleasure
    - vicarious
    - bask
    - glory
    * * *
    ♦ vi
    1. [sentir placer] to enjoy oneself;
    aquí hemos venido a disfrutar we've come here to enjoy ourselves;
    ¡disfruta, ahora que puedes! enjoy yourselves while you can!;
    los niños disfrutan en el circo children enjoy themselves at the circus;
    disfrutar de lo lindo to enjoy oneself very much, to have a great time;
    disfrutar con algo to enjoy sth;
    disfruté mucho con el concierto I enjoyed the concert a lot;
    disfrutar de algo to enjoy sth;
    espero que disfruten del espectáculo I hope you enjoy the show;
    disfrutar haciendo algo to enjoy doing sth;
    disfruto escuchándoles reír I enjoy hearing them laugh
    2. [disponer de]
    disfrutar de algo to enjoy sth;
    disfruta de muy buena salud he enjoys excellent health;
    disfruta de una pensión vitalicia por invalidez she has a disability pension for life;
    afortunadamente, pudimos disfrutar de su colaboración we were fortunate enough to have her working with us;
    disfruta de muchos amigos he has lots of friends;
    allá disfrutan de un clima excelente they have o enjoy an excellent climate there
    ♦ vt
    to enjoy;
    ¡que lo disfrutes con salud! I hope you enjoy it!
    * * *
    I v/t enjoy
    II v/i
    1 have fun, enjoy o.s.
    2
    :
    disfrutar de buena salud be in o enjoy good health
    * * *
    : to enjoy
    : to enjoy oneself, to have a good time
    * * *
    1. (en general) to enjoy yourself
    2. (de una cosa) to enjoy

    Spanish-English dictionary > disfrutar

  • 9 К-430

    ПОД КРЫЛЫШКОМ (ПОД КРЫЛОМ) чьим, (у) кого быть», жить, держать кого и т. п. ПОД КРЫЛЫШКО (ПОД КРЫЛб) чьё, к кому прятаться, пристраиваться и т. п. all coll PrepP these forms only the resulting PrepP is subj-compl with copula (subj: human, obj-compl with держать ( obj: human), or adv
    under s.o. 's protecting influence, care, patronage
    under $.оЛ (one's) wing
    under the tutelage of s.o.
    Он (граф) перевёл Петю из полка Оболенского в полк Бе-зухова, который формировался под Москвою. Хотя Петя и оставался в военной службе, но при этом переводе графиня имела утешенье видеть хотя одного сына у себя под крылышком... (Толстой 6). Не (the Count) got Petya transferred from Obolensky's regiment to Bezukhov's, which was in training near Moscow. Though Petya would remain in the army, this transfer would give the Countess the consolation of having at least one of her sons under her wing... (6a).
    He злая по натуре, Нина Савоева совершала немало постыдного под крылом Гагкаева, этого районного Сталина... (Гинзбург 2). Not a vicious person by nature, Nina Savoeva had done many things to be ashamed of under the tutelage of Gavkaev (sic), the local Stalin... (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > К-430

  • 10 под крыло

    • ПОД КРЫЛЫШКОМ < ПОД КРЫЛОМ> чьим, (у) кого быть, жить, держать кого и т.п.; ПОД КРЫЛЫШКО < ПОД КРЫЛО> чьё, к кому прятаться, пристраиваться и т.п. all coll
    [PrepP; these forms only; the resulting PrepP is subj-compl with copula (subj: human), obj-compl with держать (obj: human), or adv]
    =====
    ⇒ under s.o.'s protecting influence, care, patronage:
    - under s.o.'s < one's> wing;
    - under the tutelage of s.o.
         ♦ Он [граф] перевёл Петю из полка Оболенского в полк Безухова, который формировался под Москвою. Хотя Петя и оставался в военной службе, но при этом переводе графиня имела утешенье видеть хотя одного сына у себя под крылышком... (Толстой 6). Не [the Count] got Petya transferred from Obolensky's regiment to Bezukhov's, which was in training near Moscow. Though Petya would remain in the army, this transfer would give the Countess the consolation of having at least one of her sons under her wing... (6a).
         ♦ Не злая по натуре, Нина Савоева совершала немало постыдного под крылом Гагкаева, этого районного Сталина... (Гинзбург 2). Not a vicious person by nature, Nina Savoeva had done many things to be ashamed of under the tutelage of Gavkaev [sic], the local Stalin... (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > под крыло

  • 11 под крылом

    • ПОД КРЫЛЫШКОМ < ПОД КРЫЛОМ> чьим, (у) кого быть, жить, держать кого и т.п.; ПОД КРЫЛЫШКО < ПОД КРЫЛО> чьё, к кому прятаться, пристраиваться и т.п. all coll
    [PrepP; these forms only; the resulting PrepP is subj-compl with copula (subj: human), obj-compl with держать (obj: human), or adv]
    =====
    ⇒ under s.o.'s protecting influence, care, patronage:
    - under s.o.'s < one's> wing;
    - under the tutelage of s.o.
         ♦ Он [граф] перевёл Петю из полка Оболенского в полк Безухова, который формировался под Москвою. Хотя Петя и оставался в военной службе, но при этом переводе графиня имела утешенье видеть хотя одного сына у себя под крылышком... (Толстой 6). Не [the Count] got Petya transferred from Obolensky's regiment to Bezukhov's, which was in training near Moscow. Though Petya would remain in the army, this transfer would give the Countess the consolation of having at least one of her sons under her wing... (6a).
         ♦ Не злая по натуре, Нина Савоева совершала немало постыдного под крылом Гагкаева, этого районного Сталина... (Гинзбург 2). Not a vicious person by nature, Nina Savoeva had done many things to be ashamed of under the tutelage of Gavkaev [sic], the local Stalin... (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > под крылом

  • 12 под крылышко

    • ПОД КРЫЛЫШКОМ < ПОД КРЫЛОМ> чьим, (у) кого быть, жить, держать кого и т.п.; ПОД КРЫЛЫШКО < ПОД КРЫЛО> чьё, к кому прятаться, пристраиваться и т.п. all coll
    [PrepP; these forms only; the resulting PrepP is subj-compl with copula (subj: human), obj-compl with держать (obj: human), or adv]
    =====
    ⇒ under s.o.'s protecting influence, care, patronage:
    - under s.o.'s < one's> wing;
    - under the tutelage of s.o.
         ♦ Он [граф] перевёл Петю из полка Оболенского в полк Безухова, который формировался под Москвою. Хотя Петя и оставался в военной службе, но при этом переводе графиня имела утешенье видеть хотя одного сына у себя под крылышком... (Толстой 6). Не [the Count] got Petya transferred from Obolensky's regiment to Bezukhov's, which was in training near Moscow. Though Petya would remain in the army, this transfer would give the Countess the consolation of having at least one of her sons under her wing... (6a).
         ♦ Не злая по натуре, Нина Савоева совершала немало постыдного под крылом Гагкаева, этого районного Сталина... (Гинзбург 2). Not a vicious person by nature, Nina Savoeva had done many things to be ashamed of under the tutelage of Gavkaev [sic], the local Stalin... (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > под крылышко

  • 13 под крылышком

    • ПОД КРЫЛЫШКОМ < ПОД КРЫЛОМ> чьим, (у) кого быть, жить, держать кого и т.п.; ПОД КРЫЛЫШКО < ПОД КРЫЛО> чьё, к кому прятаться, пристраиваться и т.п. all coll
    [PrepP; these forms only; the resulting PrepP is subj-compl with copula (subj: human), obj-compl with держать (obj: human), or adv]
    =====
    ⇒ under s.o.'s protecting influence, care, patronage:
    - under s.o.'s < one's> wing;
    - under the tutelage of s.o.
         ♦ Он [граф] перевёл Петю из полка Оболенского в полк Безухова, который формировался под Москвою. Хотя Петя и оставался в военной службе, но при этом переводе графиня имела утешенье видеть хотя одного сына у себя под крылышком... (Толстой 6). Не [the Count] got Petya transferred from Obolensky's regiment to Bezukhov's, which was in training near Moscow. Though Petya would remain in the army, this transfer would give the Countess the consolation of having at least one of her sons under her wing... (6a).
         ♦ Не злая по натуре, Нина Савоева совершала немало постыдного под крылом Гагкаева, этого районного Сталина... (Гинзбург 2). Not a vicious person by nature, Nina Savoeva had done many things to be ashamed of under the tutelage of Gavkaev [sic], the local Stalin... (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > под крылышком

  • 14 Б-157

    ПОД БОКОМ (ПОД БОКОМ) (у кого) coll PrepP these forms only adv or subj-compl with copula ( subj: concr, a geographical name, a noun denoting an organization etc, or human) very near, in immediate proximity
    close (near) at hand
    (right) close by nearby (near by) (in limited contexts) right there (here) in s.o. 's immediate neighborhood just (right) around the corner (right) at s.o. fe side (right) under s.o. 's nose at (on) s.o. Ts doorstep.
    ...Стрелецкая слобода была у него под боком и он мог прибыть туда через полчаса (Салтыков-Щедрин 1)....The Musketeers District was right close by and he could have been there in half an hour (1a).
    Тем была люба война на восстании, что под боком у каждого бойца был родимый курень. Надоедало ходить в заставы и секреты, надоедало в разъездах мотаться по буграм и перевалам, - казак отпрашивался у сотенного, ехал домой... (Шолохов 4). The one good thing about the insurgent war was that every Cossack had a home near by. When he grew tired of outpost duty or riding on patrol over hill and dale, he could ask permission of his squadron commander and go home... (4a).
    .При нужде можно весь урожай одним мешком перетаскать -огород под боком... (Распутин 4)....If you had to you could drag the entire harvest in one sack - for the garden was right there... (4a).
    ...Никак нельзя допустить, что господин Ратабон по рассеянности не заметил, что под боком у него играют актёры... (Булгаков 5). It surely cannot be assumed that Monsieur Ratabon had absent-mindedly failed to notice the actors playing in his immediate neighborhood... (5a).
    Приятно, в самом деле, иметь у себя под боком подземный мраморный дворец (Аксёнов 6). It really is very pleasant to have one's own subterranean marble palace just around the corner (6a).
    Всё ясно: Сталин хочет забрать его (Кирова) из Ленинграда, хочет иметь его под боком в Москве, хочет полного подчинения (Рыбаков 2). It was quite clear: Stalin wanted him (Kirov) out of Leningrad, he wanted him at his side in Moscow where he could keep him under full control (2a).
    Он опасался поначалу, не окажется ли его будущий зять с завихрениями, с интеллигентскими выкрутасами. Только такого ему не хватало под боком! (Ерофеев 3). ( context transl) Не had been worried at first that his future son-in-law would turn out to be one of those weird types with intellectual pretensions. That was all he needed—one of those right in his own family! (3a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Б-157

  • 15 Д-374

    ДУША УХОДИТ/УШЛА В ПЯТКИ (у кого, от чего) ДУША В ПЯТКАХ coll VP subj. (1st van) Invar, VP subj. w'tn бытыэ (2nd var.) the verb may take the final position (1st var.) fixed WO (2nd var.)) s.o. experiences very strong fear: у X-a душа ушла в пятки — X's heart sank into (to) his boots (shoes) (in limited contexts) X got the shakes.
    Однажды, убирая мастерскую, (я) решился и стянул кольцо колбасы, запрятал в снег под окном... Уходя домой, полез в снег - нет колбасы. Тут у меня душа ушла в пятки: выгонит Дегтярев (Кузнецов 1). One day, while cleaning up the shop, I mustered up the courage to steal a ring of sausage which I hid in the snow under the window. When I was leaving for home I dug under the snow and —no sausage. My heart sank into my boots. Degtyarev would surely throw me out (1a)
    Липман вынул из чемодана пакет, развернул, там лежал пластинчатый (зубной) протез... Сталин в изумлении поднял брови. Ведь он ему ясно сказал, что предпочитает золотой, даже ударил кулаком по креслу, и у врача душа ушла в пятки (Рыбаков 2). Не (Lipman) took а package out of his case and unwrapped it to reveal a plastic (dental) plate...Stalin raised his eyebrows in amazement. He had said plainly enough that he preferred gold, he'd even hit the arm of his chair with his fist, and the dentist's heart had sunk to his boots (2a).
    Странный крик», - сказал Максим. «Странный - не знаю, — возразил Зеф, - но страшноватый. Ночью как начнут орать по всему лесу, душа в пятки уходит» (Стругацкие 2). "It's a strange cry." "Strange —I don't know, but it's damned frightening. When those screams start tearing through the forest at night, you get the shakes" (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Д-374

  • 16 З-204

    ТОЧИТЬ (ВОСТРИТЬ, ОСТРИТЬ) ЗУБЫ (ЗУБ) coll VP subj: human
    1. \З-204 на кого-что, против кого to feel spite toward (a person, organization etc), be determined to cause (him or it) harm
    X точит зубы на Y-a - X has it in for Y
    X has (bears, nurses) a grudge against Y X is out to get Y (in limited contexts) Y comes under fire (from X).
    ...Он (Сталин) спокойно, даже равнодушно сказал (Кирову): «...Если вместо тебя придёт другой человек и так же хорошо будет справляться с Ленинградом, то они (ленинградские коммунисты) поймут, что дело не только в товарище Кирове, а дело в партии... И на твоего преемника уже не будут точить зубы» (Рыбаков 2)....He (Stalin) spoke blandly, almost with indifference: "...If someone else were to take your place and to cope with Leningrad as well as you do, they'd (the Leningrad Communists would) realize that success isn't just a question of Comrade Kirov, but of the Party....And they wouldn't have a grudge against your successor" (2a).
    На наш Отдел точат зубы потому, что он приличнее всех выглядит (Зиновьев 2). Our Section comes under fire because it produces a better impression than all the others (2a).
    2. \З-204 на что, less common на кого to seek to seize, take possession of, or have sth. or s.o.: X точит зубы на Y = X is anxious (itching, eager) to get hold of Y
    X is dying to get his hands on Y X has (set) his sights on Y X wants Y in the worst way X hankers for Y X is after Y.
    «Настоящий мордаш, - продолжал Ноздрёв. - Я, признаюсь, давно острил зубы на мордаша» (Гоголь 3). "A real bulldog," Nozdryov went on. "I must confess I have been anxious to get hold of a bulldog for a long time" (3a). "A real pug," Nozdrev went on. "I must confess I've been hankering for a pug for a long time" (3b). "A purebred pug," Nozdrev said. "I confess I've been after a pug for a long time" (3e).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > З-204

  • 17 под боком

    • ПОД БОКОМ < ПОД БОКОМ> (у кого) coll
    [PrepP; these forms only; adv or subj-compl with copula (subj: concr, a geographical name, a noun denoting an organization etc, or human]
    =====
    ⇒ very near, in immediate proximity:
    - [in limited contexts] right there (here);
    - in s.o.'s immediate neighborhood;
    - (right) at s.o.'s side;
    - (right) under s.o.'s nose;
    - at (on) s.o.Ts doorstep.
         ♦...Стрелецкая слобода была у него под боком и он мог прибыть туда через полчаса (Салтыков-Щедрин 1)....The Musketeers District was right close by and he could have been there in half an hour (1a).
         ♦ Тем была люба война на восстании, что под боком у каждого бойца был родимый курень. Надоедало ходить в заставы и секреты, надоедало в разъездах мотаться по буграм и перевалам, - казак отпрашивался у сотенного, ехал домой... (Шолохов 4). The one good thing about the insurgent war was that every Cossack had a home near by. When he grew tired of outpost duty or riding on patrol over hill and dale, he could ask permission of his squadron commander and go home... (4a).
         ♦...При нужде можно весь урожай одним мешком перетаскать - огород под боком... (Распутин 4)....If you had to you could drag the entire harvest in one sack - for the garden was right there... (4a).
         ♦...Никак нельзя допустить, что господин Ратабон по рассеянности не заметил, что под боком у него играют актёры... (Булгаков 5). It surely cannot be assumed that Monsieur Ratabon had absent-mindedly failed to notice the actors playing in his immediate neighborhood... (5a).
         ♦ Приятно, в самом деле, иметь у себя под боком подземный мраморный дворец (Аксёнов 6). It really is very pleasant to have one's own subterranean marble palace just around the corner (6a).
         ♦ Всё ясно: Сталин хочет забрать его [Кирова] из Ленинграда, хочет иметь его под боком в Москве, хочет полного подчинения (Рыбаков 2). It was quite clear: Stalin wanted him [Kirov] out of Leningrad, he wanted him at his side in Moscow where he could keep him under full control (2a).
         ♦ Он опасался поначалу, не окажется ли его будущий зять с завихрениями, с интеллигентскими выкрутасами. Только такого ему не хватало под боком! (Ерофеев 3). [context transl] He had been worried at first that his future son-in-law would turn out to be one of those weird types with intellectual pretensions. That was ail he needed - one of those right in his own family! (3a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > под боком

  • 18 душа в пятках

    • ДУША УХОДИТ/УШЛА В ПЯТКИ (у кого, от чего; ДУША В ПЯТКАХ coll
    [VPsubj (1st var.; Invar, VPsubj быть( 2nd var.); the verb may take the final position (1st var.); fixed WO (2nd var.)]
    =====
    ⇒ s.o. experiences very strong fear:
    - [in limited contexts] X got the shakes.
         ♦ Однажды, убирая мастерскую, [ я] решился и стянул кольцо колбасы, запрятал в снег под окном... Уходя домой, полез в снег - нет колбасы. Тут у меня душа ушла в пятки: выгонит Дегтярев (Кузнецов 1). One day, while cleaning up the shop, I mustered up the courage to steal a ring of sausage which I hid in the snow under the window. When I was leaving for home I dug under the snow and - no sausage. My heart sank into my boots. Degtyarev would surely throw me out (1a)
         ♦ Липман вынул из чемодана пакет, развернул, там лежал пластинчатый [зубной] протез... Сталин в изумлении поднял брови. Ведь он ему ясно сказал, что предпочитает золотой, даже ударил кулаком по креслу, и у врача душа ушла в пятки (Рыбаков 2). Не [Lipman] took a package out of his case and unwrapped it to reveal a plastic [dental] plate...Stalin raised his eyebrows in amazement. He had said plainly enough that he preferred gold, he'd even hit the arm of his chair with his fist, and the dentist's heart had sunk to his boots (2a).
         ♦ "Странный крик", - сказал Максим. "Странный - не знаю, - возразил Зеф, - но страшноватый. Ночью как начнут орать по всему лесу, душа в пятки уходит" (Стругацкие 2). "It's a strange cry." "Strange - I don't know, but it's damned frightening. When those screams start tearing through the forest at night, you get the shakes" (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > душа в пятках

  • 19 душа уходит в пятки

    • ДУША УХОДИТ/УШЛА В ПЯТКИ (у кого, от чего; ДУША В ПЯТКАХ coll
    [VPsubj (1st var.; Invar, VPsubj быть( 2nd var.); the verb may take the final position (1st var.); fixed WO (2nd var.)]
    =====
    ⇒ s.o. experiences very strong fear:
    - [in limited contexts] X got the shakes.
         ♦ Однажды, убирая мастерскую, [ я] решился и стянул кольцо колбасы, запрятал в снег под окном... Уходя домой, полез в снег - нет колбасы. Тут у меня душа ушла в пятки: выгонит Дегтярев (Кузнецов 1). One day, while cleaning up the shop, I mustered up the courage to steal a ring of sausage which I hid in the snow under the window. When I was leaving for home I dug under the snow and - no sausage. My heart sank into my boots. Degtyarev would surely throw me out (1a)
         ♦ Липман вынул из чемодана пакет, развернул, там лежал пластинчатый [зубной] протез... Сталин в изумлении поднял брови. Ведь он ему ясно сказал, что предпочитает золотой, даже ударил кулаком по креслу, и у врача душа ушла в пятки (Рыбаков 2). Не [Lipman] took a package out of his case and unwrapped it to reveal a plastic [dental] plate...Stalin raised his eyebrows in amazement. He had said plainly enough that he preferred gold, he'd even hit the arm of his chair with his fist, and the dentist's heart had sunk to his boots (2a).
         ♦ "Странный крик", - сказал Максим. "Странный - не знаю, - возразил Зеф, - но страшноватый. Ночью как начнут орать по всему лесу, душа в пятки уходит" (Стругацкие 2). "It's a strange cry." "Strange - I don't know, but it's damned frightening. When those screams start tearing through the forest at night, you get the shakes" (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > душа уходит в пятки

  • 20 душа ушла в пятки

    • ДУША УХОДИТ/УШЛА В ПЯТКИ (у кого, от чего; ДУША В ПЯТКАХ coll
    [VPsubj (1st var.; Invar, VPsubj быть( 2nd var.); the verb may take the final position (1st var.); fixed WO (2nd var.)]
    =====
    ⇒ s.o. experiences very strong fear:
    - у X-a душа ушла в пятки≈ X's heart sank into (to) his boots (shoes);
    - [in limited contexts] X got the shakes.
         ♦ Однажды, убирая мастерскую, [ я] решился и стянул кольцо колбасы, запрятал в снег под окном... Уходя домой, полез в снег - нет колбасы. Тут у меня душа ушла в пятки: выгонит Дегтярев (Кузнецов 1). One day, while cleaning up the shop, I mustered up the courage to steal a ring of sausage which I hid in the snow under the window. When I was leaving for home I dug under the snow and - no sausage. My heart sank into my boots. Degtyarev would surely throw me out (1a)
         ♦ Липман вынул из чемодана пакет, развернул, там лежал пластинчатый [зубной] протез... Сталин в изумлении поднял брови. Ведь он ему ясно сказал, что предпочитает золотой, даже ударил кулаком по креслу, и у врача душа ушла в пятки (Рыбаков 2). Не [Lipman] took a package out of his case and unwrapped it to reveal a plastic [dental] plate...Stalin raised his eyebrows in amazement. He had said plainly enough that he preferred gold, he'd even hit the arm of his chair with his fist, and the dentist's heart had sunk to his boots (2a).
         ♦ "Странный крик", - сказал Максим. "Странный - не знаю, - возразил Зеф, - но страшноватый. Ночью как начнут орать по всему лесу, душа в пятки уходит" (Стругацкие 2). "It's a strange cry." "Strange - I don't know, but it's damned frightening. When those screams start tearing through the forest at night, you get the shakes" (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > душа ушла в пятки

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